Baker, Ronald L. Homeless Friendless, and Penniless: Brand new WPA Interview that have Former Slaves Living in Indiana. Bloomington: Indiana University Force: 2000.

Present, Mark Good. “A good Rosetta Brick towards the Slavery’s Home: Eleutherian University while the Missing Antislavery Reputation of Jefferson State, Indiana.” Ph.D. diss., Purdue College or university, 2014.

Kersey (Carsey) along with his home was placed in the new 1850 census for the county, however, by 1861 they are recorded inside Essex State, Canada Western, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) a different early surname from Jennings Condition

Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Cards into Indiana Ebony History,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historic Area, Indianapolis, Indiana.

The newest nineteenth century Ebony society of Johnson County is actually short but do show a substantial increase ranging from 1860 and you will 1870. Informants mention components that seem becoming a lot more like areas but next analysis are rationalized. Other areas could be the Stockyards (1859-1870s) toward eastern side of Franklin; an enthusiastic unnamed area of Franklin considering West Madison Road (1860s presenting); an enthusiastic unnamed, vague area from inside the Edinburgh; and Idlewilde within the Hensley Township which never ever set-up because the platted plenty was basically too little.

Kersey (Carsey) and his household is actually listed in the latest 1850 census toward county, but because of the 1861 he could be registered into the Essex State, Canada West, as well as the Thurmans (Terman) an alternative sexy Frisco, TX girl early surname regarding Jennings Condition

Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes on the Indiana African american Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Established in 1817, Jennings County had very early African People in america settlers. Forty-7 100 % free blacks was enumerated with its earliest federal decennial census inside the 1820 census. The brand new black population went on to increase–58 in the 1830; 158 inside the 1840; 323 inside the 1850; 151 in the 1860 (obvious decrease); and you will 422 into the 1870.

Xenia Age. Cord’s “Black colored Outlying Agreements in Indiana before 1860” suggests that Jennings Condition, no matter if unnamed, got you to definitely antebellum, black colored rural neighborhood. The fresh new Historic Black American Internet and Structures in the Jennings State had written from the Preservation Organization demonstrates that southern area of one’s city of Vernon there is certainly funds labeled as Richland otherwise Africa (situated in Vernon Township). Audrey Werle’s research notes in addition to recommend a young payment concurrently to help you Below ground Railway interest.

Early landowners contained in this Vernon Township settlement provided Dennis Carsey (Kersey) created inside Georgia for the 1789 and you can William Hood, the latest young man of Vanguard War seasoned (exact same identity) from Jefferson County, Indiana. Carsey purchased a maximum of 80 acres away from federal land to acquire forty acres when you look at the 1834, and once more into the 1837. Hood’s federal homes commands provided a few purchases in the 1841 getting a beneficial overall off 160 acres. In 1850, there are 21 black landowners inside the Jennings State, whoever a house is actually along respected in the $8,140 (Heller). The newest Historical Black American Internet and you may Formations states a couple possessions details, an1841 action purchase to have an effective Richland Cemetery as well as the 1847 deed for a parcel of land into African Methodist Episcopal Church one to finalized regarding the 1900. A number of the Jennings Condition surnames submitted from the Indiana Negro Register1852-1865 are Dennis, Color, Vickery, and you will Valentine, having birthplaces noted due to the fact Sc and you can Georgia. Aaron Wallace, along with specified on the 1830 Jennings State census, could be the same person who specific Indianapolis background guides esteem because the city’s very first black colored citizen. (Coming in during the early 1820s, Aaron Wallace was the young servant of Standard John Tipton, just who assisted get the urban area once the 2nd condition money.) This new Richland Settlement house has started to become part of the Crosley Condition Fish and you may Creatures Area. An effective cemetery which have traces of a few headstones is all you to definitely remains.

For the 1830 the brand new census shows all in all, half dozen totally free some body off color staying in this new county. Milly Magill brains a household out of about three lesser pupils during the Franklin Township where in actuality the town of Franklin can be found. Additional several enumerated some body reside in Nineveh and Blue Lake Townships.